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A new class of piezoelectric logic devices built from nanowires

A new class of piezoelectric logic devices built from nanowires

Using zinc oxide nanowires, Georgia Tech researchers have brought mechanical strain into use in a logic device that includes both transistors and diodes. When force is applied to the wires, an electrical field is created across two electrodes, strong enough to serve at gate voltage.

Advanced Photon Source helps answer key questions about common cold virus

Advanced Photon Source helps answer key questions about common cold virus

In a world where doctors can treat the most devastating illnesses, the common cold remains elusive. That's because up until recently, scientists knew little about the viruses that spread this seasonal nuisance. But that may be changing now that researchers have mapped one virus's atomic structure using the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at the Argonne National Laboratory.

Making phosphorus safer

Making phosphorus safer

A MIT team has developed a new way to attach phosphorus to organic compounds by first splitting the phosphorus with ultraviolet light. Their method eliminates the need for chlorine, which is usually required for such reactions and poses health risks to workers handling the chemicals.

Near infrared light may open new frontier in fighting cancer

Near infrared light may open new frontier in fighting cancer

A “game-changing” technique using near infrared light enables scientists to look deeper into the guts of cells, potentially opening up a new frontier in the fights against cancer and many other diseases. University of Central Florida chemists used near infrared light and fluorescent dye to take pictures of cells and tumors deep within tissue.

Laser-based missile defense for helicopters being developed

Protecting helicopters in combat from heat-seeking missiles is the goal of new laser technology created at the University of Michigan and Omni Sciences, Inc., which is a U-M spin-off company. Using inexpensive, off-the-shelf telecommunications fiber optics, sturdy and portable "mid-infrared supercontinuum lasers" are being developed that could blind heat-seeking weapons from a distance of 1.8 milles away.

Grant funds superconducting magnet energy storage research at Brookhaven Lab

The Brookhaven National Laboratory and three collaborating institutions will receive a total of $4.2 million to develop a superconducting magnet energy storage system that will help advance DOE’s renewable energy goals.

New Mountain Capital completes acquisition of Mallinckrodt Baker

A New York-based private equity firm has announced the completion of its acquisition of Mallinckrodt Baker, Inc. from Covidien for approximately $280 million. The New Jersey-based chemical manufacturer will continue operations as usual, according to the new owner, but the company must drop the Mallinckrodt name.

GreenDroid chip uses dark silicon to improve smartphone battery life

GreenDroid chip uses dark silicon to improve smartphone battery life

A new smartphone chip prototype under development at UC San Diego makes use of the underused transistors in modern microprocessors - so-called "dark silicon" - to run code more efficiently. These transistors are typically dormant due to power limitations, but researchers have found a way to access this computing power.

DOE conducts risk assessment for carbon sequestration

Ensuring the efficacy of large-scale CO2 storage requires accurate prediction of the movement and reactivity of CO2 in a reservoir, as well monitoring to verify predictions of site performance. There are still a number of questions to be answered before storage can begin, including wellbore and natural seal integrity and groundwater effects.

Discovered: How to conduct first test of “untestable” string theory

String theory was originally developed to describe the fundamental particles and forces that make up our universe. New research, led by a team from Imperial College London, describes the unexpected discovery that string theory also seems to predict the behavior of entangled quantum particles. As this prediction can be tested in the laboratory, researchers can now test string theory.

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